Mono Lake is a saline lake located in eastern California, near the town of Lee Vining. In the 1940s, the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) began diverting water from the tributaries that fed Mono Lake, in order to meet the growing water demands of Los Angeles (Blumm & Guthrie, 2012). This diversion caused the lake's water level to drop significantly, leading to the exposure of previously submerged land, distinct formations called tufas, and the destruction of important bird and wildlife habitats. In the 1970s, a group of environmental organizations and local residents filed a lawsuit against the LADWP, arguing that the water diversion from Mono Lake violated the public trust doctrine (Holyoke, 2024). The plaintiffs argued that the lake and its surrounding ecosystems were a public trust resource and that the government had a duty to protect and preserve them for the benefit of the public. The case, known as the National Audubon Society v. Superior Court, eventually made its way to the California Supreme