In previous cases, such as, Toolson v. New York Yankees, Inc. the court ruled that MLB was not obligated to follow the antitrust laws by legislation. This meant that MLB continued to operate for thirty years under the notion that it did not have to follow antitrust legislation. Again with Flood v. Kuhn, 407 U.S. 258 (1972) the court once against upheld MLB’s exemption regarding antitrust laws. It also ruled that any change to this exemption would have to come directly from the Supreme Court or