Schizophrenia In Children

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Introduction
Schizophrenia in children is a rare but serious mental illness that requires immediate medical attention and treatment. The term schizophrenia refers to a mental disorder characterized by delusions and thoughts, distorted thinking, auditory and visual hallucinations, irrational behavior. Since the diagnosis of a congenital schizophrenia generally exceptional, but this very serious mental illness rarely correlates with the children. Especially, even more rare diagnosis is of a congenital schizophrenia, the medical workers often miss the early signs of the disorder in patients aged 12 and schizophrenia in children as its symptoms, may not be detected in time. This leads to certain peculiarities, in consequence of which there is the …show more content…
Comorbidity can manifest itself in several ways: medical comorbidity (the presence of a patient with a mental disorder, somatic pathology) noted in 50% of cases, psychiatric (occurrence in a patient with a mental disorder of another mental disorder or behavior) - in 42% of cases and concomitant (simultaneous presence patient somatic and psychiatric pathologies two) - in 19% of cases.
People with dual diagnosis constitute a heterogeneous group with complex and changing needs. In the past, some of them have experienced psychological trauma, such as sexual abuse in childhood, the attacks in school or living in the broken and dysfunctional family. Moreover, mental illness and substance abuse have different dimensions, each with its own continuum of severity. Dual diagnosis corresponds a person with bipolar disorder and concomitant alcohol-dependent patients with schizophrenia who smoked cannabis a few times a week. Because of such combinations, numerous operational definitions described in a variety of clinical settings and social conditions, which complicates and confuses the process of information exchange. Patients, who have dual diagnosis, often experience with prejudice and stigma on the part of physicians and other professionals who may doubt the ability of individuals to respond adequately to its …show more content…
Reasons for this include poor diet, inactive lifestyle, smoking, alcohol consumption, use of antipsychotic drugs, the presence of obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension), high risk of suicide and accidents. There is a proof that medical comorbidity is an independent cause of social dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia, thereby worsening the professional activity is disrupted lifestyle, professional activities, etc. Thus 50% of patients with schizophrenia is associated with depression, and 47% - from chemical dependency. As a rule, patients with comorbid disorders often seek specialized psychiatric and emergency medical care. Therefore, improving the quality of the diagnosis of comorbid psychiatric disorders necessitates the precise interaction of primary care physicians and psychiatrists, while medical care to such patients should have multidisciplinary experts. These problems require urgent solutions at the primary care
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