Schizophrenia Summary And Analysis

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Schizophrenia is a brain disease, which usually starts between the ages of 17 to 25. A patient hears voices or sees things that do not exist in reality. Patients with schizophrenia may speak and make strange things. They can refuse to do normal activities, for example, to attend school, go to work and communicate with friends, and instead seek loneliness, insulated from contact with other people, or long sleep. Such patients may ignore the rules of personal hygiene. Schizophrenia is characterized by profound disruption in cognition and emotion, which affect human activity.
Schizophrenia is defined in the six editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Thus, the Kraepelinian informs about the poor outcome, avolition, …show more content…
Some biological markers are associated with the disorder: neurocognitive dysfunction, brain dysmorphology, and neurochemical abnormalities (Jablensky, 2013, p. 273). This disease is relatively new because it appeared in the middle of the 19th century (Jablensky, 2013, p. 273). Schizophrenia is characterized by profound disruption in cognition and emotion, which affects the most fundamental human attributes: language, thought, perception, affect, and sense of self. Its symptoms include psychotic manifestations, such as hearing internal voices or experiencing other sensations not connected to an obvious source (hallucinations) and assigning unusual significance or meaning to normal events or holding fixed false personal beliefs (delusions) (Diagnosis of Schizophrenia, n.d.). The key problem is that there is no single symptom for diagnosis, but the disease includes impaired occupational or social functioning. It is characterized according to DSM-IV, and requires at least 1-month duration of two or more positive symptoms. Thus, positive symptoms include problems with normal functions, while negative symptoms include the 1-month duration of two or more positive symptoms (Diagnosis of Schizophrenia, n.d.). In other words, schizophrenia involves disruption in cognition and emotion, which result in strange …show more content…
The first idea is that most of the ill people are characterized with social and learning difficulties. They often have auditory hallucinations and delusions, imaginary voices and internal thoughts. All these phenomena remain persistent and result in loss of sense of pleasure, will or drive, disorganizations, or inability to express thoughts (Freedman, 2003, p. 1738). Secondly, talking about pathophysiology, it should be noted that nobody still understands why and how it develops, but people with it face numerous minds through most of their lives (Freedman, 2003, p. 1738). Thus, they try to understand, which voices and suspicions are real (Freedman, 2003, p. 1738). Auditory hallucinations and delusions are main things that characterize
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