Copernicus and Galileo were named heretics by the Papacy for challenging the Geocentric theory with the correct Heliocentric theory. Grievance #2: The ideas of the church and the science community can contradict. The Catholic Galileo was threatened with imprisonment if he did not retract parts of what he had published in one of his books. Grievance #3: A theory must be supported by evidence before it is an argument. The church threatened scientists who challenged their ideas such as Copernicus due to the Church’s lack of support for their own