Many African Americans began using the hot comb to achieve straighter hair. The hot comb temporarily straightens the hair by using thermal heat. The hot comb method eventually evolved into a relaxer, a chemically replicated product that permanently alters the hair’s internal structure. There are many causes and effects of relaxing African American children's hair. The cause is that relaxed hair is easier to manage. The effects of relaxing African American children's hair is that it damages the child's…
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Recourses and Services Administration (HRSA), which is a division of the U.S Department of Health and Human Services; defines childhood obesity as body mass index (BMI) at or above the gender- and age-specific 85th and 95th percentile. The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association (JAOA) states that childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the United States (Wieting , 2008). The result of this problem is that middle age children are at risk for developing a myriad of acute and chronic medical…
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Jersey found that obese girls ages 13 to 14 are four times more likely to experience low self-esteem than non-obese girls. The study also reported that obese boys and girls with low self-esteem have higher rates of loneliness, sadness and nervousness. These children are most likely to smoke and drink alcohol compared with obese children with normal self-esteem. (Source: Pediatrics, "Childhood Obesity and Self-Esteem," January 2000.) A recent University of Minnesota study reveals that children who were…
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from a different race, religion, or gender. Many people do not consider money to be a social barrier however it definitely leads to self esteem. The books Raisin in the Sun, Fences, and The Great Gatsby demonstrate that through capitalism, wealth gives people unlimited potential to gain power and self esteem. Raisin in the Sun tells the story of an African American family that has not had the fortune of a great deal of money and has had to struggle to make all the money they have. The whole family…
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a typical dark skin family, you are prettier and seen as peacefully compared to dark African americans who are seen as ugly, dirty and poor. Society simply has taught the youth that “lighter is better.” Many black children and even adults struggle with being comfortable in their own skin if they have a darker skin tone because of what society will label them as. People are suffer from depression, low self-esteem,…
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essay examines the question, “What is the effect of an African American student’s racial identity on their academic achievement”. The essay begins by addressing Henri Tajfel‘s social identity theory, which addresses the in-group norms of African Americans as successes in areas other than academics due to the presence of the media and negative stereotype threat. Additionally, the essay addresses the conformity to in-group norms by African American students, due to the social categorization created by…
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framed by your community? By your institution? African American girls are perceived as aggressive, loud, and very dramatic at my school. There is a preconceived notion they are incapable of becoming successful to defy the labels society has placed on them. Based on my experience, teachers and students are reluctant to interact with them out of fear of physical aggression. As a result of this label, this broadens the achievement gap between African-American students and their peers. Not only does this…
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Bullock’s character from the film and Makenzie’s personal story displays three of Parrillo’s causes of prejudice that he explains in his article, “Causes of Prejudice”. Both the film and personal story of Makenzie portrays how social norms, personality and self-justification results in stereotyping, discrimination and prejudicial attitudes. In the film, Crash, Jean has a Salvadoran housekeeper and babysitter that she pushes around constantly. In one scenario, you see Maria with toys in her hand after she…
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Self Efficacy, Self Esteem & its Effect on Academic Performance Ryan Dixon Tennessee State University Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between self-esteem, self efficacy and academic performance. In order to resolve the ongoing argument about the relationship between self-efficacy, self-esteem and its effect on academic performance among a sample of 30 college students. The participants completed surveys about their academic performance…
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in the American community since slavery years. Defined as the “prejudicial or preferential treatment of the same-race people” (Walker 290) colorism is used within ethnic groups as a method of discrimination as well as a form of privilege based on skin tone. According to the Intersecting Axes of Privilege, Domination, and Oppression, colorism is recognized as a privilege if an individual is light/pale. But this is concluded by whose standard? It is simple to see that traditional American history…
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