Sexual Assaults on College Campus General Information
Crime is defined by the United States law as an action that goes against a set of laws and is punished according to these laws, while violence is the unlawful exercise of physical force and against the victims will. Sexual assault is an action that is against someone’s will and United States passed laws to protect victims of sexual assault (Roberts 1995:88). The second-wave feminist movement, exposing how this type of crime was poorly handled, underreported, and underestimated by institutions (NSVRC 2015). Sexual assault can be categorized in two categories, physical force sexual assault and incapacitated sexual assault (Kerbs et al. 2009:302). These categories are created to classify the different types of sexual assault based on how the perpetrator achieves the assault. Physical force sexual assault is where the offender forces the individuals, while incapacitated sexual assault is the use of other substances, like alcohol, to achieve sexual contact (Kerbs et al. 2009:303).
Sexual assault has continued to be a significant topic in recent research. Research in 1992, 96% of sexual assault were classified as sexual assault of the first degree, which is the lowest level incident, and the rest of 2,000 reports of rape were classified at higher …show more content…
2009:302). Reports state that one in four women will be sexually assaulted during their college careers (Stewart 2016; Krebs et al 2009). Some researchers estimate that 60 to 80 percent of rapes date rapes or acquittance rapes (Boswee and Spade 1996:133). Another study found 72.8% of 309 women from Midwestern colleges have experienced sexual assault since the age of 16, and 72.5% percent of women stated that the offender was male (Turchik and Hassija 2014). Women are also more likely to know a victim of sexual assault then men are (Sorenso et al.