English poet & playwright, famous for comedies, tragedies, historical plays and sonnets. Most well-known author in English literature. EARLY YEARS Probably born April 23rd 1564 (no one knows his true birthday) in Stratford-upon-Avon in England He lived and wrote during a period of time known as the Elizabethan Era, when Queen Elizabeth I ruled England. He attended Grammar school to study arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy, and Latin (international language in Europe) from Mon – Sat., 6 or 7 am to 5 or 6 pm, with a 2 hour break mid-day Shakespeare never attended Univeristy (College). FAMILY At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, 26. He and Anne eventually had 3 children, including twins. He did not stay in Stratford; he moved to London and only visited his family about once a year WORK In London, he worked as an actor, playwright, poet, producer and theatre owner. In his lifetime he wrote a total of 37 plays He created a theatre group first known as the Chamberlain’s Men and later changed to the King’s Men, named for King James I of England. The new title made him very popular with the king and Shakespeare made many court appearances Outbreaks of the plague (Black Death) occasionally closed down everything in London. When the theatres closed, Shakespeare wrote poetry, including 154 sonnets He never sought to get his work published; after he died his friends published a complete collection of his plays, known as the First Folio. GLOBE THEATRE Most famous playhouse of all time and site of the performances for Shakespeare’s plays Large circular outdoor theatre with 3 stories and a small, partially covered thatched roof, made of straw This was before electricity, so play were performed during the day (natural light from 2 pm – 4 pm) No backdrops, no lighting, few costumes and props Viewers had to use their imagination; in an age before TV or radio, they relied on language and listened carefully People who stood around the stage (on the ground) were called “groundlings” Patrons paid a penny to enter (approximately $1.75 today); for an additional penny, you could sit in the balcony. Shakespeare’s most famous plays, such as Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo & Juliet, and King Lear were