The Indian Ocean commerce represented the world’s largest sea-based system of communication and exchange, stretching from southern China to eastern Africa. The reason transportation costs were lower was because ships could carry much more at one time and accommodate larger cargoes than camels could. This meant that the Sea Roads could carry more bulk goods and products destined for a mass market. These goods included pepper, textiles, timber, rice, sugar, and wheat. The Silk Roads were limited with material goods and looked to luxury goods instead when