L’ouverture former lieutenant Dessalines, became the new leader of the revolution. He led many successful battles, including the French army at Battle of Vertières. Eventually, the French finally decided to give up the colony. The island, became the independent Haiti on January 1, 1804, with Dessalines as its new emperor. He proved to be a cruel emperor when he made orders for the rest of the white population to be killed, also known as the 1804 Massacre of Haiti. A couple of years after, Dessalines was assassinated by a group of conspirators on October 17, 1806 (Corbett). Although the after effects of revolution were not ideal, the peoples of Saint Domingue achieved what they were craving, which was