Smokers and Weight Control Strategy Essay

Submitted By alexthomas1965
Words: 753
Pages: 4
Open Document
Smokers and Weight Control Stategy
Marion Thomas
PSY 325 Statistics for the Behavioral & Social Sciences
Instructor: Ioannis Papazafiropoulos
02/18/2015

Smokers and Weight Control Strategy The illusion that smoking helps with weight control was proposed by the maker of cigarettes. Once the addiction to nicotine was started the following perceived benefits to smoking was easily developed, because these are the symptoms of withdraw. Withdraw causes anxiety so smoking and feeding the addiction reduces anxiety and this enhances the females mood. Low self-esteem and addiction have been proven to be interrelated. Young females (18-24) that are more image concerned than older woman are the sample that is drawn from. The following research is biased because of the age of the population that is sampled. Experimental research is a random selection of participants so this research is non-experimental in nature. The research does demonstrate how replacing one habit with a comparable better habit changes perception and this is the key to change. T-test are valuable tools of statistical data and interpretation of this data and its relevance can be interpreted differently. . Physical activity and body image strategy is a viable alternative to help young woman reduce the chances of becoming addicted to bad habits like smoking This study compares responses from body image manipulation and the urge to smoke. The statistics comes from; Nair, U. S., Collins, B. N., & Napolitano, M. A. (2013). Differential effects of a body image exposure session on smoking urge between physically active and sedentary female smokers. (pg.323) states the following:
“The purpose of this study was to assess effects of physical activity versus sedentary behavior on smoking urge response following a body image challenge with weight-concerned female smokers. The primary hypothesis was that after the body image manipulation, sedentary smokers would demonstrate greater self reported urge to smoke and a shorter latency to first puff on a posttest cigarette compared with physically active smokers.” The dependent variables include nicotine dependence, withdrawal, and weight concerns. Independent variable is whether they received body image exposure. The inferential statistics shows a sampling error. The 37 females age 18-24 does not represent the population very well. The one-tailed t-test makes a prediction about how the first group differs from the second. The proper steps of hypothesis testing were followed for one-tailed t-test. The questions the authors are trying to answer are as follows in part; Is physical activity a good method to build self-esteem so the illusion of smoking being a weight control alternative proven a myth? How important is body image compared to urge to smoke? Will the amount of physical activity influence reduction of urge to smoke? Which is most influencial dependent variables or independent variables. The hypothesis being tested that physical activity and body image exposure is a viable healthy alternative to the
Show More

Related Documents: Smokers and Weight Control Strategy Essay

BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS Smoking and Tax Essay

scarce resources is to allow individuals to make their own consumption choices (such as whether or not to purchase a particular product) within a free, competitive market (Scollo, MM & Winstanley, MH, 2012). According to this economic assumption, if smokers totally and freely addicted tobacco with full information of the health consequences and drugs potential, and if they also accept all the consequences of their choices, then the market is efficient, and there is no justification for government intervention…

Words 1293 - Pages 6

Troy: Nicotine and Tobacco Addiction Essay

(2006):1-8 Research Report S E R I E S Tobacco use kills nearly half a million Americans each year, with one in every six U.S. deaths the result of smoking. Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body, causing many diseases and compromising smokers’ health in general. Nicotine, a component of tobacco, is the primary reason that tobacco is addictive, although cigarette smoke contains many other dangerous chemicals, including tar, carbon monoxide, acetaldehyde, nitrosamines, and more. An improved…

Words 5164 - Pages 21

Nt1310 Unit 5

CONCEPT 7-PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF EAR PROBLEM The ear is a sensory organ with dual functions which are hearing and balance. The sense of hearing is essential for normal development and management of speech as well as the ability to communicate with others while balance is essential for maintaining body movement, position and coordination. PERSONAL CONTEXT: The organ of hearing is very delicate structure and early detection of any alteration or deviation helps to actualize accurate diagnosis…

Words 1309 - Pages 6

Quit Smoking Case Study Essay

• Verify successful cessation by measuring cotinine or carbon monoxide levels. A cigarette delivers 1.2-2.9 mg of nicotine, and the typical one pack-per-day smoker absorbs 20-40 mg of nicotine each day, raising the plasma concentrations to between 23-35 ng/mL. Nicotine produces increased expression of brain nicotine receptors, changes in regional brain glucose metabolism, the release of catecholamines, tolerance…

Words 5008 - Pages 21

Essay about Wellbeing: Nicotine and Health Warnings

commendable success stories in the field of Australian Public Health system like Tobacco control, Infectious disease control, Cardiovascular disease prevention, cancer prevention, motor vehicle safety and so on. Among these, I would like to present the work on tobacco control and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and try to comment on a few of the techniques or methods used towards success in these areas. Tobacco Control Smoking has been identified as a major cause of cardio vascular diseases, lung…

Words 2161 - Pages 9

Life Expectancy and Public Health Essay

NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE CONTRIBUTION OF BEHAVIOR CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH TO IMPROVED U.S. POPULATION HEALTH Susan T. Stewart David M. Cutler Working Paper 20631 http://www.nber.org/papers/w20631 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 October 2014 This paper was prepared for the National Institute of Health Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (NIH OBSSR), for inclusion in a publication entitled Review of Behavioral and Social Sciences…

Words 8763 - Pages 36

Final: Human Papillomavirus and Women Essay examples

1. Discuss the magnitude of the problem, citing statistics and describe at least 4 types of violence against women. Identify at least 3 community resources available to them. What are at least 5 strategies a woman can use to reduce her risk of assault or violence? There several types of violence that occurs against women. Physical abuse is when the abuser is physically attacking and it can range from leaving bruises on the victim to murdering them. Examples of this include hitting, punching, burning…

Words 1411 - Pages 6

Manager: Lung Cancer and Smoke Free State Essay

your analysis. This means that one of the biggest causes and key factors of obtaining the life threatening disease is second-hand smoke living with or near smokers. The second most common key factor associated with lung cancer in Virginia is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is classified in America according to the Centers for Disease Control, as a known carcinogen, or other words, deadly cancer causing agent. Last but not least, exposure to radon is the third most caused reason for lung cancer not…

Words 1106 - Pages 5

Lung Cancer Essay

the most common cause of cancer-related deaths. Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 85% of all lung cancers. Researchers have identified epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations that increase the risk for lung cancer in smokers and non-smokers. New pharmacological therapies are aimed at suppressing these oncogene and decreasing the rate of metastasis in certain types of lung cancers. These findings can be useful in not only lung cancer therapies but also other types of cancers.…

Words 3602 - Pages 15

A Note On Diabetes Mellitus

mellitus. Smoking is associated with insulin resistance, inflammation and dyslipidemia, but the exact mechanisms through which smoking influences diabetes mellitus are not clear. However, smoking cessation is one of the important targets for diabetes control and the prevention diabetic complications. Keywords: Diabetes complications, Diabetes mellitus, Smoking Go to: INTRODUCTION Smoking is one of the modifiable risk factors for many chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, chronic…

Words 7103 - Pages 29