To be able to implement these new norms, Japanese officials had to be heavily concerned with the regulation in both urban and colonial space. To further bolster this, they promoted their subjects to compete aggressively with one another in their education to gain a more skilled labor force, which would help the Meiji state industrialize and become a world power. On top of this, they did not want to be seen as semi-civilized or barbaric by other Western nations, so they also adopted many of their traditions, so that Japan would be perceived as a civilized state. Therefore, Japan’s desire to be a modern nation and fear of being colonized led Japan to heavily regulate urban and colonial spaces. This desire also resulted in Japan labeling their subjects, especially peasants and merchants, who conformed to these new norms as productive and civilized, which benefitted them because of social