Social Darwinism In Japan Essay

Words: 1254
Pages: 6

In Meiji Japan, Japanese leaders believed in Social Darwinism. They also accepted the notion that civilizations progress from a barbaric to a civilized state. Many Japanese leaders assumed that the Japan was in a semi-civilized state. The Meiji state wanted to convert Japan into a “modern” nation because their intellectuals believed that if Japan did not modernize and industrialize, they would get colonized. In the 1860s, the “modern” nations mainly consisted of the United States and other western powers, which all had a much stronger military than the Japanese. This resulted in the Meiji state wanting to industrialize Japan to build up an army, so that other countries could not conquer Japan. At the same time, Japan also wanted to become a civilized nation because they wanted to attain the success that the modern nations had. To attain these goals, the Meiji …show more content…
To be able to implement these new norms, Japanese officials had to be heavily concerned with the regulation in both urban and colonial space. To further bolster this, they promoted their subjects to compete aggressively with one another in their education to gain a more skilled labor force, which would help the Meiji state industrialize and become a world power. On top of this, they did not want to be seen as semi-civilized or barbaric by other Western nations, so they also adopted many of their traditions, so that Japan would be perceived as a civilized state. Therefore, Japan’s desire to be a modern nation and fear of being colonized led Japan to heavily regulate urban and colonial spaces. This desire also resulted in Japan labeling their subjects, especially peasants and merchants, who conformed to these new norms as productive and civilized, which benefitted them because of social