Society: Theories Of Rational Choice Theory And Society

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Rational Choice Theory and Society
Melody McKibbin
Texas Women’s University
SOCI3003 Theories of Crime & Deviance
Professor Kelk
Fall 2015

Abstract
We are faced with choices on a daily basis. The key to choices is to make the right or wrong choice, as there can generally only be one choice. Rational choice theory is where we weigh the benefits and rewards against the possible punishments or ramifications. The duration of this essay will focus on a picture of a little girl. She is seen peering over the counter and deciding whether or not to get cookies.

The picture chosen for this project was not taken lightly. Since rational choice theory was the topic of conversation, I wanted to find a picture which would depict …show more content…
For the theory to fully come to fruition, we must first assume that humans in general are a rational individual who calculate the end result. An example of this would be the businessman who does a “costs and benefits” analysis of a new policy. He or she has to decide if making a policy change is worth the benefits reaped or is not worth it due to the consequences. (Favereau 2005). One this is decided, there is going to be an adjustment period in which they determine if they did indeed make the right decision. Sometimes they can change it and sometimes they …show more content…
(Serder 2009). Individuals in society have continually made the determination of whether or not to continue in crime, and one of the reasons is punishment. Certain crimes should carry tougher sentences and punishments. We often see this, especially in Texas with The Death Penalty. Whether or not you agree with capital punishment, it exists.
This is the highest form of punishment that the state can enact upon an individual and is meant to make an “example” out of the criminal. In the state’s mind, they are paying for their crime with the ultimate price- their life. This is known to be a strong deterrent against crime, though murders still exist. Regardless of how swif and severe the punishment is, somebody will inevitably decide the risk is worth it and commit the crime. While there is something to be said for making examples by inflicting severe punishment, it isn’t always the best course of action.
How should society react to the rational choice theory of
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