As a child grows he moves from individual play to group play, children learns important cognitive and physical skills through play.
2.7.1 WHAT IS PLAY?
"Activities which children choose to undertake when not being told what to do by others".(cole- hamilton Harrop and street, 2002).
Play is how child learn about and experience this world.
Play can take many forms, and any object can become a toy to 'child's imagination'
2.7.2 FORMS OF PLAY
SOLITARY PLAY:( AGE 1-3)
• Children like to spend their time playing on their own.
• They like to explore all parts of their environment t.
• Involvement in solitary play because of lack of …show more content…
• They try and test their own skills(walk on street curbs, jump down steps, hop on one foot).
• The contact of other children from distance is very important to them.
GROUP PLAY(NEIGHBOURHOOD PLAY):
• As they grow, they are able to communicate and socialize with others.
• Through interactive play they begin to learn social skills such as sharing, talking and taking turns to play.
• This play is important in order to develop social and communication skills.
2.7.3 DIFFERENT TYPES OF PLAY
MOTOR/PHYSICAL PLAY:
• Motor play provides critical opportunities for children to develop both individual gross and fie muscles strength and overall integration of muscles, nerve and brain.
• Stimulating activity leads to brain development.(sensory activities touch, smell, taste, sight, hearing).
• ACTIVITIES INCLUDE: sliding , climbing, reaching, crossing and all the physical equipment that supports this.
• Large spaces with smoother topography and less dense obstacles are conductive to active play like running.
SOCIAL PLAY:
• by interacting with others in this kind of play setting, children learn social skills such as.
give and take.
co-operation.
sharing , playing turn by …show more content…
• this can include scenario and includes theatre exercise.
• playing house, cops and robber(often play in small group which stimulates communication, leadership, collaboration and other child development).
2.7.4 IMPORTANCE OF PLAY IN CHILDREN'S LIFE:
SOURCE: (JANES, 2010)
"INFUSE NATURE INTO CHILDREN'S PLAY"(MOORE AND MARCUS)2008
Disease associated with sedentary lifestyle, this generation of children is predicted to have shorter life span than their parents.
There is a direct co-relation between lack of playing in nature and the prevalence of these mental and physical health problem (depression and attention deficit disorder) in children.
WHAT DOES PLAY DEPRIVATION LEADS TO
• Play deprivation can seriously stunt children physically, mentally and socially (cole- hamilton et al 2002).
• Children who are play deprived do not perform motor task(cole- hamilton et al 2002, fjortoft 2000)
• Children's ability to deal with stress, manage risk and interact socially without conflict decrease when they are deprived of play in nature.
2.7.5 AGE SPECIFIC PLAY
Each age group of children has a different set of requirement as far as the play is