According to author Alice Echols, “disco foregrounded female desire to a far greater extent than rock music” (Echols, 79). Echol’s later mentions that disco “gave voice to women’s lust” and even mentions Donna Summer’s orgasmic “Love to Love You Baby” as a song clearly about pleasuring a woman. Although “Last Dance” is not as overtly sexual as “Love to Love You Baby”, one could interpret the song as describing a woman’s last chance to find someone to go home with before the night is over, as mentioned previously. Summer sings “‘cause when I’m bad / I’m so, so bad”, which nods to the sexual activities depicted in “Love to Love You Baby”. Similar to most disco songs, “Last Dance” incorporates instruments such as violins, pianos, horns, drums, and a bass guitar that incorporates a funky bassline that is typically found in most disco music. The song also includes a flute in the song’s intro. The beginning of the song is slower while Summer performs something similar to a ballad before transitioning to a beat that is meant for dancing. “Last Dance” includes an orchestral sound found in many disco tracks; this sound was produced by string instruments and horns like those of a classical