The importance and positive benefits of Buddhism, as it spread across China, were tremendous. Several authors and scholars looked at Buddhism from a positive angle and provided and informed readers about the importance of Buddhism. For example, a renowned scholar, Zhi Dun presented his views and tried to convince the audience that anyone who followed the path to Buddhism would be enlightened and achieve nirvana when he or she died. Zhi Dun’s writings appeared during the period of unrest in China on account of the invasion by central Asian steppe nomads (Document 2). The purpose of the first sermon preached by Buddha was centered on the Four Noble Truths, which were the foundation of Buddhism (Document 1). The Four Noble Truths uncovered the causes of human suffering and provided the cure. Zong Mi, the Buddhist scholar, wrote about Buddhism being challenged in China during the Tang dynasty. In order to maintain his status at the imperial court, he provided his point of view objectively by comparing the similarities in the teachings of Confucius, Laozi, and the Buddha (Document 5). Apart from the religious beliefs and teachings, Buddhism also reformed the material world of the Chinese. Buddhism brought along with it new signs, structures, and ritual implements, in addition to the novel ways of intermingling with these objects. This lasting impact allowed Buddhism to take root in