Stalin Vs Mao Essay

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Domestically, Gorbachev introduced the philosophy of perestroika, meaning restructuring the system. This allowed for more freedoms in the market, including some market economy mechanisms. Perestroika also sought ways to reform the political system— dealing with both the economy and politics. He also introduced glasnost’, which encouraged people to speak up, allowing transparency. Most importantly, he abandoned Leninism through democratization, including televised Supreme Soviet sessions and his election as the president of the USSR Supreme Soviet. This allowed the spread of democratic ideals. He was also unwilling to use force to set parameters, therefore not being able to control critics of the government.
Additionally, communist countries …show more content…
Before Mao died, the USSR and China were seen are the largest communist regimes, but there were some differences between the two. The USSR became less repressive under Khrushchev, while China and Mao restructured its government through the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. One of the largest differences between Stalin and Mao, is that unlike Stalin, Mao allowed someone he purged, Deng Xiaoping, to come back to power (Spence 174) After Mao’s death, the regime went from system-building, by means of revolution from above, through short phases of managerial socialism, to market socialism under …show more content…
He stated he would not be another Mao, meaning threatening, but instead gather a small collective leadership to make main decision regarding economic reform. And he did this through his energy, resourcefulness, and motivation (Dillon 246). The CPC would also survive the reforms, unlike the USSR. The party was capable of understanding the economic benefits of international relations, ending the ant-imperialist struggle. Deng seized initiative on foreign policy by visiting North Korea, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and the US (Jan 1979). Doing this allowed him to create extensive international connection, thus having a key link in the international capital market, and which allowed foreign investment to reach the Chinese economy (Dillon 248). Deng sought capital, technology, and trade to assist China’s modernization, and he was capable of modernizing China’s economy while maintaining political control and cultural
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