Literature especially in Western culture has been the most effective way to “enforce cultural boundaries” (2) by using the technique of praise and blame. Authors who write using the praise and blame technique are able to instill a sense of depth such as the feelings of pleasure and pain in their audience using their understanding of a certain culture. The author states on page two “ An awareness of culture as a complex whole can help us to recover that sense by leading us to reconstruct who’s existence the works were predicated.” This quote is talking about the pleasure in pain sense, meaning that an understanding of culture in literature can help us have a better understanding of the situation the author is trying to describe for us. By understanding culture you are able to understand the connections to culture that the author is