Taking a piece of rawhide he stretched it over the frame and repaired it. This is where he learned that he enjoyed fixing drums and began to wonder what it would be like to create drums himself. He began to do this and hosted workshops all over Ontario where he taught others to do the same. He describes the process as a labour of love, despite it making him sore. He then moves on to describe the entire process to creating drums. He talks about the four circles around the drum. The first circle is comprised of four men singing in harmony with one voice. The second circle is made up of women, standing behind the men and singing slightly after the men and in a higher pitch. The third circle is dancers who dance to celebrate life. Finally the fourth circle is the spirits who are happy because the culture and spiritual ways are still being done in ceremonies, songs and dances. He talks about the 7 grandfather teachings which are love, respect, humility, wisdom, bravery, honesty, and truth. He states that they all have a place around the