When talking about each option he used a small cause and effect pattern with each one mentioning their effects and outcomes. He also used a lot of description and some definition to describe and help the reader better understand these options and their effects. Overall though, King set it up for the readers to compare and contrast by explaining each option. Furthermore, King assumed the readers of this excerpt and many others at the time wanted to partake in violence and giving up, which is why he wrote about how both of those options are ineffective, and that they should follow his proposed best option. In conclusion, Martin Luther King Jr. put together a very effective and powerful excerpt directed at helping the crisis at the time with race