Students handbook to social welfare. Essay example

Submitted By ayisha98
Words: 1087
Pages: 5
Open Document
Within the book ‘The Student’s Companion to Social Welfare’, Noel Whiteside provides a detailed insight of his opinion on ‘The Liberal Era and Growth of State Welfare’ and allows us to summarise this period as valuable in shaping today’s society.
The Growth of the State Welfare was very significant in the 19th century majorly down to the Liberal’s help with recognising the causes of unwanted problems and then pushing reform into place. Firstly however, this became in the views of the government after the major influential industrialization of Germany, as Britain fell from being the sole industrial power, Germany gained more power and soon became Britain’s main competitor. German social legislation also set example to Britain as well as other countries as they promoted social security against the danger of mishap, sickness and old age. Soon after, other countries adopted these reforms, including Britain although this was only after several years of criticism of the system. According to Whiteside ‘The Threat of Economic Decline’ was a contributing factor in reforming Britain, the fears of major hardship throughout was severe and financial support from locals was on the rise. The roots of destitution and rising pauperism were credited to; no jobs with a large amount of people looking for work, poor eating habits, illness and congestion. Times of hardship due to these factors resulted in many regular workers losing their jobs with no more financial support than that of an incorrigible casual. According to the author, to make ends meet often these regular workers would be made do tougher jobs than usual, causing the paupers to feel unmotivated and testing their ability to work. Whiteside believed that if a decent jobless man is regarded as a pauper then he would become one. ‘Diagnostics and Analysis’ changed with the reform as social scientists moved from singular flaws to ecological and communal issues. A.L Bowely and Seebohm Rowntree defined these failing factors by differentiating shortage caused by oldness, illness or joblessness triggered by; alcoholism, unlawful propensities or idleness. These social factors which were based on hardship gave long-lasting groundwork for scarcity examinations. Bowely and Rowntree were not the only social scientists who put forth on their own diagnostics for the rise of destitution. Galton and Pearson believed that poverty was not only down to social factors, they believed that it was more to do with heritage and how ethical, moral and bodily disadvantages explained the larger part of destitution. These eugenicists believed that paupers who were deemed as unfit should be uncorrupted, if they wanted to be married and go on to have children Galton and Pearson believed that the paupers must go through an authorized examination before they are permitted. Although they put forth these ideas, they were strongly contested by Sidney and Beatrice Webb, the Webb’s believed that the answer to destitution was to apply the right treatment of specialized information to source the cause of poverty. They also believed that enforcing the Poor Law without any consideration of the pauper’s circumstances was a disheartening and unsuitable tool and that it should be eradicated. The Webb’s believed that instead of this, expert investigation should be compulsory and that the State should be responsible for the restoration of destitution. This would include; professional health care for the ill, housing for the frail and elderly, employment for the jobless and strict rehabilitation camps for the lazy paupers. After disagreements and different views on the problem at hand, officials came to the conclusion of a reform. The ‘Politics and Reform’ of Britain in the nineteenth century consisted of a bumpy start which slowly took control of its nation. According to Whiteside, the trade coalitions and socialist’s came together to create the Labour Representation Committee. By the 1900’s humanitarians saw that the
Show More

Related Documents: Students handbook to social welfare. Essay example

Unemployment and Frictional Unemployment Benefits Essay

national income (GNI). Ott (2008) found that using these “Statistics as an indicator of standard of living can be erroneous as the result of multiple inaccuracies or conclusions drawing from the data”. Therefore, as indicated in Econport (2006) handbook the following are the limitations of the national income accounts: * Errors in Measurement: Black Market and underground activities are not included when calculating GDP. This is because there is no way to accurately measure black market activity…

Words 1366 - Pages 6

Small Animal Veterinarian Essay

Introduction Small Animal Veterinarians are licensed medical professionals that are qualified to diagnose and treat a variety of companion animals. As such, small animal veterinarians not only protect the health and welfare of animals, but also that of society as a whole. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), there are approximately 47,000 companion animal practitioners in the United States. While many of these veterinarians choose to work exclusively on small animals…

Words 820 - Pages 4

Essay On Truancy

intentional or illegal absence from mandatory education. Students being absent from primary schools or instituitions providing compulsory education at their free will without any reference to legitimate reasons for absence like medical conditions is the phenomenon of truancy. Students who attend school but not classes are also subject to be charged with truancy. It is prevalent in both UAE and UK, though explicitly defined in policies and procedural handbooks of almost every school across the countries. Truancy…

Words 1037 - Pages 5

Donkey Essay

Donkey Social Behaviour (Poster) Student number: N0589241 Word count: 1478 Introduction The donkey or an ass - Equus africanus asinus is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae (P. Grubb, 2005). Male donkey is called jack, female – jenny and her offspring – foal (J. French 1997). Donkeys are known as stubborn animals just because they are more likely to avoid dangerous situations. However donkeys were one of the first domesticated and used in agriculture animals. Like all other animals…

Words 2800 - Pages 12

Civil Law Essay

and negligence actions due to the high level of duty of care needed for such a large number of students. It is so easy for a carer to turn their back and miss an incident, whether it be a physical incident such as a broken arm, or an emotional incident such as bullying. There is a certain duty of care that all teachers must abide by in the workplace to provide a safe and secure environment for all students, when a teacher does not abide by these certain rules put in place for the children’s wellbeing…

Words 1239 - Pages 5

Welcome To The School Of Business, Management And Economics

Postgraduate Taught student handbook Professor Ian Davidson Welcome to the School of Business, Management and Economics The School of Business, Management and Economics is a research intensive organisation which combines a broad range of expertise that is highly relevant to the emerging agendas of the 21st century. The constituent departments are the Department of Economics, with its reputation for development economics and international trade; the Department of Business and Management…

Words 4996 - Pages 20

Management Of Nonprofit Organizations

managing volunteers, balancing professional and political interests, and ethics. The course also examines the effects of the legal context and regulatory environment on managing in nonprofit organizations. Course Outcomes At the end of this course, students should demonstrate: General familiarity with the history of the nonprofit sector, its diverse nature, and its distinctive characteristics. Knowledge of how nonprofits operate, including how they interact with government, how they are governed, personnel…

Words 2750 - Pages 11

Understanding the cause of a pupil s Social Emotional and Mental Health Difficulties Essay

understanding the cause of a pupil’s Social, Emotional and Mental Health Difficulties essential to establishing a successful intervention within a mainstream school? The last sixty years have seen considerable changes in the education of pupils with special learning needs. An estimated 1.7 million pupils in the United Kingdom have special educational needs (SEN) (Russell, 2003), however vast improvements for children with special needs, including those with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties…

Words 2768 - Pages 12

Carla Haris Essay

CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PRACTICE Construction Management Practice: Proposal for a new Higher Education Unit in Smallford, St Albans. Herts Source: www.newsteelconstruction.com Carla Harris January 2013 Contents Introduction 4 Structure and Internal Dimensions 5 Access in and out of the site 7 Space and storage of materials 8 Legal and professional matters 9 Planning and building regulations requirements 12 Site office and facilities requirements 14 Plant, labour and…

Words 4065 - Pages 17

Essay about Anti-Bullying Prevention Proposal

the program within the community. • One school guidance counselor will act as the facilitator for the anti-bullying program. Major responsibilities will include providing mediation between the student body, parents of students, and school administration. • The assistant principal of student support will act as the point of contact between school administration, the district board of education, and the superintendent of the district. • Three (3) teacher representatives; preferably from…

Words 6429 - Pages 26