Sumerians and Egyptians Essay

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Sumerians use religion to organize and centralized their society. Priests and priestesses provided the needed organization. They claimed taxes to build temples to their gods or goddesses. After Sargon invaded the Sumerians around 2350 B.C.E., Sargon made his daughter Enheduanna high priestess of both Akkadian and Sumerian goddesses Inanna (Sumerian) and Ishtar (Akkadian). Also, human sacrifices were used to satisfy the god Marduk.

Egyptians worshipped in the natural world, and animals. The most important deities were the sun god Re, the Nile spirits Isis, her husband-consort, Osiris and their son, the falcon-god Horus. The king was a deity, believed to be gods who come to earth to bring truth, justice, and order. The connection between religion and political power brought stability to the Old Kingdom.

In his Funeral Oration, how does Pericles describe the government of Athens, and how does it compare it with the government of Sparta?

Pericles described the government of Athens as a government, in which the institutions don’t conflict with each other. They do not copy from their neighbors. They are governed by the many, not controlled by a few. To serve the public is considered to be a reward for your merit, not a privilege like the Spartan view. They see themselves as an example to their neighbors.

How does Pericles describe the proper balances between Athenian citizens' rights as individuals and their responsibility to the city of Athens? What does he mean when he states that "We alone regard a man who takes no interest in public affairs, not as harmless, but as a useless character...?"

Percicle described the Athenian citizens as having freedom but at the same time that they take care of their own

Art History Notes Essay examples

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from developing similar irrigation system both were greatly popular in trade. The Egyptians were the masters of trade, and Mesopotamia, which lacked in natural resources, depended on trade to bring in certain goods. The Sumerians and Egyptians learned how to irrigate their land which gave them the advantage of growing surplus food that was used to trade for goods and services. Among the precious resources of the Egyptians were gold, papyrus (Water plant to make a sheets for writing), linen and grain…

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1. Human Prehistory (5-8) Archeological studies and other scientific methods have provided us with a view of human development that begins millions of years ago. Most of the 2 million-plus years of our existence as species has been described as the Paleolithic, or Old Stone, Age. This lengthy time phase, during which both Homo erectus and then Homo sapien sapien made their appearances, ran until about 14,000 years ago. Homo erectus appeared as early as 750,000-500,000 years ago. They stood upright…

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world of the Egyptians and Sumerians. 4. In ancient cultures beer would be used as a ‘social’ drink and sometimes be used to show hospitality by drinking from the same cup through straws. Also since beer was believed to be a gift from the Gods it was used as a religious offering in many religious ceremonies by the Sumerians, Egyptians, and Incas. The Chinese used their beer during funerals and other ceremonies. Sumerians also used beer as forms of payment for their people. The Egyptians used beer to…

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B.C.E. Aramaic [air-uh-MAY-ik] = the Assyrian writing system, which was based on the Sumerian cuneiforms. Assyrians [ah-SEER-ee-uhnz] = the second civilization to settle in Mesopotamia; lived in northern Mesopotamia between 3000 and 612 B.C.E. Aten = one of the Egyptian sun gods, the Aten represented the sun disc itself. Babylonians [bah-buh-LOAN-ee-uhnz] = an ancient civilization that conquered the Sumerians and ruled a vast empire between 1900 and 539 B.C.E. Chariot = a two-wheeled vehicle…

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rivers was fertile while the general area was not. First of all, I believe the ancient cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt developed into successful civilizations because of the resources that came from the rivers. According to document one and two, egyptian civilizations began close to the Nile river. Nile river provided a fertile area, which was good for farming. Mesopotamia developed along the Tigris and Euphrates river. The rivers provided food, transportation, and plants. The development of city-states…

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Egyptians and Mesopotamians The Egyptians and Mesopotamians are very similar and very different. They both played a key part in history. Both believed in polytheism and both had a king or pharaoh. Some differences are that in Mesopotamia the king had to answer to an assembly but the pharaoh was free to do what he pleased. The Egyptians believed that the world was stable and predictable but the Mesopotamians believed that it was unstable. Ancient Egypt was a civilization far ahead of its…

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After 2500 BC, cuneiform, which was the Sumerian script, became a complicated system because it constituted of ideograms and phonetic signs mixed together. The resultant system of syllabus enhanced the modeling of writing to speech. In that regard, the second phase of the progression of cuneiform, which was characterized primarily by phonetic signs creation, caused writing to part ways with accounting, as well as cuneiform spreading out beyond Sumer to be used in the neighboring regions. The transcription…

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Ap History Compare and Contrast Essay: Egypt and Mesopotamia

10/16/10 Mr. McGrath AP World History A Compare and Contrast Essay of Egypt and Mesopotamia Egypt and Mesopotamia developed different and similar political and religious civilizations. Mesopotamian civilizations such as the Sumerians, the Akkadian kingdom, the Assyrian empire and the Babylonian city-state, were all too dependent on the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Egypt’s natural isolation and material self-sufficiency fostered a unique culture that for long periods had relatively…

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