Summary: Korematsu V. United States

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Korematsu v. United states was a case appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) and documented under the citation 323 U.S 214. The case revolved around the petitioner, Fred Korematsu, submitting a civil suit against the United States for the internment of Japanese peoples. This included citizens who traveled and natural born citizens. The order came from President Franklin D. Roosevelt under the Executive order 9066. This was done during a time where the Japanese were seen as a threat, and spies or informants may have been located within the borders of the nation. Fred Korematsu, the petitioner, violated the Exclusionary Order 34 by remaining at his residence after the order was placed. He was then brought into a camp and …show more content…
The specific constitutional issue related to this case was the 5th Amendments protection of rights and due process. The question presented to the Court was whether or not the violation of the 5th amendment was constitutional, given that America was in war times. The SCOTUS deliberated and came out with a 6-3 majority decision in favor of the respondent. The majority decision was based on the exigent circumstances and war times allowing for such deprivations to legally occur. At the same time, they noted that any race or ethnicity based deprivation law must be held under the highest scrutiny. Both Justice Black and Justice Frankfurter affirmed the majority decision in the respondent's favor on 3 key facts. Firstly, they argued that the petitioner willingly violated an Exclusionary order in which the petitioner was required to migrate to one of the relocation centers. Secondly, the order was made in order to protect the nation from further invasion or attack. Lastly, both affirm that under different circumstances (such as racial civil rights violations when not in war), it would have been