In her reference to Cicero, she intends to build up her words of encouragement by describing that Cicero would not “have shone so distinguished an orator if” he had not had difficulties. Abigail Adams directs the reference towards her son as a means of explaining how the hardships of this trip could be beneficial. She is pointing out that if Cicero had had had hardships, difficulties and failures, then he wouldn’t have been as good an orator because he would not have learned from his experiences. She also references this as a means of describing how fortunate he is to have this experience to grow from. Her words are meant to overall encourage him to continue on his trip and to see the good it could