She explains, “a younger generation of West German music-lovers had become jazz aficionados who made much of the "respectability" of jazz and promoted it into the canon of modern high culture”. Poiger argues, that the German response to Americanization changed over time “but were always intertwined with the project of re-defining Germanness in both the Federal Republic (FRG) and Democratic Republic (GDR)”. She incorporates several arguments into this work and recognizes that despite their intense antagonism to each other, “Stalinist East Germans and conservative West Germans reacted similarly to American