Summary: The Process Of Fracking

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The process of hydraulic fracturing or “fracking,” is a complex issue, in every meaning of the phrase. Not only is it a complicated physical process using advanced technology and drilling techniques to extract natural gas and oil but it also is largely controversial in the choice to employ this method. One of the greatest concerns are the environmental effects, as the process uses many different chemicals that could prove potentially harmful, and tremendous amounts of water. However, supporters argue that this could be our way to economic and energy independence and lower unemployment. While theory could be argued endlessly, it’s the facts that will ultimately make the difference. The real question is, are the potential effects of fracking …show more content…
There are substantial sources of natural gas and oil located underground that we cannot easily access as they are trapped in tight sands and shale rock. Fracking makes it possible to extract from these sources. In short, fracking is the process of drilling down into the Earth using pressurized water and chemical mixtures to create fractures in the rock ("What Is Fracking?" n.d.). These fractures allow the natural gas and oil to flow more freely out of the rock, making it accessible for collection. Within the process of fracking, there is extensive amounts of water consumption and use of chemicals. The mixtures injected into the well bore are usually of water, sand, and some kind of thickener to create cracks and keep them open ("What Is Fracking?" n.d.). Sometimes other means of creating fractures are employed, including the use of propane or nitrogen. Acidizing can also occur, which is when some of the rock dissolves to clean out cracks and allow more natural gas or oil to flow freely. These traits of fracking are where most of the concerns appear, as it has been found in studies that 90% of the fluids used in fracking remain underground. The fluids that do return to the surface are stored in pits or tanks until disposal ("Hydraulic Fracturing," …show more content…
The U.S. now relies heavily on fracking for a solid portion of our energy needs, so stopping fracking would cause tremendous stress on the energy economy and a sharp increase in fuel prices. Not to mention the countless rural American towns who depend on fracking for the greater portion of their revenue. However, we cannot ignore the undeniable detrimental effects fracking has on the environment as well as further potential effects should something go astray. Therefore a responsible fracking approach needs to take place in order to enjoy the energy and economic freedoms provided, while ensuring mistakes do not happen, and concerns are addressed. While some companies may already claim to be doing this, perhaps further government regulations or companywide supervision could help improve
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