Supreme Court Case Summary

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CASE #1:
Supreme Court Case: United States vs. Lopez

Context/Background (2-3 Sentences):
• Alfonso Lopez, Jr., a 12th-grade student, walked onto his high school’s campus with a hidden and loaded gun
• Texas charged him with firearm possession on a school premises (state charges)
• The next day, the state charges were dropped, and instead he was federally charged because he violated The Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 (GFSZA)
• The Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 (GFSZA) states that it is unlawful for anyone to possess a firearm at a location where he knows or has reason to know is a school
• When he wanted to dismiss the charge, the district court refused stating that the GFSZA act was a constitutional power of Congress under the Commerce Clause in article 1.
• …show more content…
Morrison

Context/Background (2-3 Sentences):
• In 1994, Christy Brzonkala, a female student enrolled at Virginia Tech, sued Antonio Morrison for rape
• After two trails, where Morrison was found guilty, he appealed through the universities administrative system and in result, his punishment was revoked
• After Brzonkala dropped out of school, she sued Morrison, his friend Crawford and the university again under the
• Violence Against Women Act of 1994, an act that penalizes violent crimes motivated by gender

Constitutional Questions (1-2 Sentences):
• Is VAWA constitutional exercise of Congress’ commerce power?

Court’s Opinion (2-3 Sentences):
• Morrison and Crawford moved to dismiss Brzonkala's suit on the premises that VAVA was unconstitutional.
• While dismissing the case, the District Court found that Congress lacked authority to put into practice VAWA under either the Commerce Clause or the Fourteenth Amendment, which Congress had explicitly identified as the sources of federal authority for

Summary Of Innis Supreme Court Case

Innis Supreme Court Case: What Is the Right Decision? A specific Innis Supreme Court case changed how authoritative figures handle certain situations regarding criminal activity and whether a criminal's Miranda rights saw violation: Rhode Island vs. Innis, 446 U.S. 291. Summary of Case and Facts. Rhode Island vs. Innis, 446 U.S. 291(1980) was a case argued on October 30, 1979, and Decided on May 12, 1980—a case emphasizing the importance of the civil rights of an individual convicted in the crime…

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Supreme Court Case Summary

In the case of Smith v. Norfolk City School Board (1998), students felt that the use of hand-held scanners were too much of a physical invasion of a person and their belongings. In public high schools in the City of Norfolk, there is a Policy that is outlined in the Student Pamphlet stating: "You and all your property will be subject to random administrative inspections, including those with metal detectors" (Smith v. Norfolk City School Board, 1998). The policy further explains if the detector is…

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Summary: The Supreme Court Case Against Abortion

As Hillary Clinton has said, “We’re always going to argue about abortion, it's a hard choice and it's controversial, and that's why I'm pro-choice, because I want people to make their own choices.” In the Supreme Court case Roe vs. Wade, The Supreme Court Judges decided that denying the right to an abortion was unconstitutional, giving the states the option at what trimester to stop accepting abortions. Abortion is legal for a reason, to give women a choice about their body. Although many people…

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Supreme Court Case Summary: Barron V. Baltimore

area. He went on to argue that he suffered financial losses due to the sand build up as it lessened the deepness of the water. Barron sued the city, which was supposed to fund him $4,500 for property damages, but an appellate court then reversed the award. The US Supreme court ruled in favor of Baltimore, stating that the 5th Amendment does not have to be followed by all states and cities, stating that a person’s property is not excused from the 5th Amendment, which is an example of selective incorporation…

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Lochner V. New York Supreme Court Case Summary

At the time of the Lochner v. New York Supreme Court case, the United States was at the end of the Industrial Revolution. The working conditions in many factors and businesses were not the safest they could be or the cleanest. The American labor movement during this time began focusing on working hours. Union workers organized mass strikes all around the country, participated in many electoral campaigns, and commenced legislative intuitions to achieve their goals. The baker’s union in New York…

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Reseach Theory Essay

Research summary: Angela Wimbley Strayer University 5-6-2013 Research Summary Methods of Judicial Selection, qualifications, and terms of office: California The number of judges in Supreme Court is 7, 102 for Court of Appeals, and 1535 for Superior Court. On the number of Circuits/Districts, for Supreme Court is none, 6 for Court of Appeals, and 58 for Superior Court. The geographic basis for selection in Supreme Court is statewide, district for Court of Appeals, and county for Superior…

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Scott V. Harris Case Study

In this case, the officer bumps the fleeing suspect’s vehicle in the rear causing it to wreck leaving the suspect a quadriplegic. The lower court concluded that it was for a jury to decide whether it was reasonable for the officers to bump the suspect’s vehicle. The lower court also concluded that it was for the jury to decide if the suspects was driving fast and reckless enough to justify the officer’s use of deadly force. The District Court and Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court’s decision…

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Supreme Court Case: New Jersey V. TLO

Case Brief Title of Case: New Jersey v. TLO Facts: The issue involves a fourteen year old girl, TLO, and the state of New Jersey. TLO is disputing that the assistant vice principal at her high school did not have the right to search her purse on the grounds of her smoking a cigarette in the bathroom. Because TLO pleaded that the search of her purse violated the Fourth Amendment; The Supreme Court usually only deals with cases involving the Constitution. Issue: The basic legal question being…

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History Of Criminal Procedure And The Constitution

Individual Work 1 – Week 2 Shannon Long Everest University Online Criminal Procedure and the Constitution – 2 Instructor Lisa Story Brief Fact Summary - Federal agents attached a device used for eavesdropping to a public phone, when they acted on a tip that Charles Katz was transmitting gambling information through the phone to his clients in other states. When the recordings were reviewed, Katz was convicted of eight counts of illegal transmission of wagering information from Los Angeles to Boston…

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Adoptive Couple Case Summary

Tania Covarrubias Criminal Justice 234 Tina Russom February 16, 2018 Appealed Case Summary The Adoptive Couple, who resided in South Carolina, began adoption proceedings for Veronica who was listed as a Hispanic by her mother. The adoption was never final because during the works. The Cherokee Nation was searching for the father (registered member) and “filed a notice of intervention, stating that Baby Girl was an "Indian Child" under the Federal Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA)” (). The father…

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