Surgical Site Infection: The Aseptic Technique

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Asepsis is an aseptic technique that is a set of practices that are used to create and maintain the sterile field. It also is to prevent a patient from acquiring a Surgical Site Infection. Asepsis is one of the most important areas of study for a surgical personnel. The objects of the Aseptic technique are Containment, Confinement, and Reduction. There are several Agency’s that have established standards that must be followed for Asepsis technique. The center of many skills for a surgical technologist is the Aseptic technique. In 1878, Robert Koch discovered, that the microbes that cause infections was not from airborne, but from contact from surface to surface. This was the beginning of the transformation of the surgical field from antisepsis to asepsis. Furthermore this was an attempt to create a germ free environment in the operating room. Gustav Adolf …show more content…
In 1882, Trendelenburg invented an apparatus that sterilized surgical materials and instruments with a dry steam. Bergmon E. and Shimelbils K. evented a sterilizer for boiling the instruments. Furthermore, they invented a sterilizer of clothes and dressings, by creating a metallic drum, this perfected an autoclave. The sterilization process is very important in preventing contamination from an instrument. However, the use of sterile barriers is also very important in preventing a Surgical Site Infection. This includes; caps, gowns, mask, sterile gown, sterile gloves and sterile drapes for all procedures. The sterile drapes create a sterile field on the patient. Also, the passing on items must be opened and transferred while maintaining sterility, which should be constantly monitored. In addition, the sterile item is considered sterile only after it has been processed. The edge of any sterile drape, wrapper, or covering is considered nonsterile. Moving on to the sterile liquids in bottles with an edge may be delivered directly from the
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