Table: Electron and Magnetic Fields Essay

Submitted By gulu1
Words: 545
Pages: 3
Open Document
Type of radiation
Ranges in air
What is it stopped by?
Penetrating and ionising power
How is it affected by electric and magnetic fields?
How is it commonly detected?
Other properties
Alpha
Alpha particles have a range of a few centimetres in air. The range is about 5 - 7 cm.

An alpha particle can be stopped by skin , a sheet of paper and a thin sheet of aluminium foil
The ionising power of alpha is very high and the penetrating power is low as it can be stopped by paper.
An alpha particle is attracted to the negatively charged plate. This means that they are positively charged because unlike charges attract with each other. Alpha particles are helium nuclei which contain 2 protons which gives them the positive charge.
Alpha cannot be detected by human senses, there is specialised equipment that is used to detect alpha. A probe is used for detection of alpha radiation.
These are fast moving helium atoms. They have high energy, typically in the MeV range, but due to their large mass, they are stopped by just a few inches of air, or a piece of paper.
They are very heavy and slow moving and strongly attract electrons.
Beta plus
Beta particles can travel a few meters in the air, 20 feet is the maximum range any beta can travel.
Beta can be stopped by a thin metal.- Aluminium

Ionising power is in the zero range.
Penetrating power of beta minus of plus is medium.
Beta radiation can be deflected by electric and magnetic fields.

Beta minus
Beta particles can travel a few meters in the air, 20 feet is the maximum range any beta can travel.
Can be stopped by a thin metal. – Aluminium
The ionising power of beta minus is high then beta plus but it is still week.
Penetrating power of beta minus of plus is medium.

Beta radiation is deflected by magnetic fields and electric because they consist of charged particles.

Gamma
Gamma rays can travel 10 or 100 meters in air.
High levels of gamma can be stopped by lead.
Gamma radiation is the most penetrating, even small levels of gamma can penetrate air, paper or thin metal. The
Show More

Related Documents: Table: Electron and Magnetic Fields Essay

Magnetic Properties Of Inorganic Compounds Essay example

Magnetic Properties of Inorganic Compounds DATA Part A. Magnetite Nanoparticles Table A.1 Magnet Observations Neodymium Multiple spikes were pointing upwards, and outwards. Some spikes are antiparallel. Alnico There were two spikes, both pointing upwards. Magnetic Nanoparticles Spikes pointed in all directions. The farther the magnet is moved, the bigger the spikes. The closer the magnets were moved, the smaller the spikes. *For all magnets, the spikes quickly disappeared one the magnet was…

Words 1087 - Pages 5

Charge to Mass Ratio of the Electron Essay

Charge to Mass Ratio of the Electron Thomas Markovich and John Mazzou Departments of Physics University of Houston Houston, TX 77204-5006 (Dated: September 23, 2010) We sought to reproduce the experiment first preformed by KT Bainbridge to determine the charge to mass ratio of the electron. In this paper, we derived the relationship between this ratio and measurable quantities, detailed our experimental setup, with in depth and specific circuit diagrams. We determined the mass to charge ratio to…

Words 2483 - Pages 10

Essay on Copper's Atomic Structure

Copper is the 29th element in the periodic table, located more specifically at group 11, period 4. Because of its chemical and physical attributes, it is a transition metal, which denotes high boiling and melting points. Both a conductor of heat and electricity, Copper is ductile and malleable. Its symbol “Cu” derives from the Latin cuprum. Copper is also valued for its two-for-one practicality: it is a vital nutrient that has antibacterial properties. Aside from what many people generally know about…

Words 1352 - Pages 6

Assess The Contribution Of Goddard To The Development Of Space Exploration

cooktops in electric ranges heat a conductive material by producing eddy currents within the material. Eddy currents are electrical currents induced within conductors by a changing magnet field in the current Alternating currents passing through the coil under the cooktop result in a rapidly changing magnetic field. Eddy currents are induced in the metal saucepan above the cooktop. The resistance of the metal in the saucepan transforms the induced electricity into heat energy and this cooks the food…

Words 2527 - Pages 11

Essay on Trade: Oxygen and Elemental Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetallic element and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds (notably oxides) with most elements.[1] By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium.[2] At STP, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a diatomic gas that is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, with the formula O 2. Many major…

Words 934 - Pages 4

Essay on 06 Lecture CHEM 1211K Subhash

Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms Dr. Subhash C. Goel South GA College Douglas, GA Electronic Structure of Atoms A wave is a continuously repeating change or oscillation in matter or in a physical field. Light is an electromagnetic wave, consisting of oscillations in electric and magnetic fields traveling through space. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 7|2 A wave can be characterized by its wavelength and frequency. Wavelength, symbolized by the Greek letter lambda, , is…

Words 2929 - Pages 12

Atoms: Atom and Neutron- Subatomic Particle Essays

particle that is found in the nucleus Neutron- subatomic particle with no charge (neutral) that is found in the nucleus. Electron- negatively charged subatomic particle that is found outside the nucleus, in the electron cloud. Size: The __electron_________________ is the smallest subatomic particle and is found __outside the nucleus, in the electron cloud_______. The _proton_____ & ___neutron______ are the same mass. The proton is found in the _nucleus__. The neutron…

Words 535 - Pages 3

Hsc Notes

2012 HSC Notes from the Marking Centre – Physics Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 Section I...................................................................................................................................... 2 Section II .................................................................................................................................... 3…

Words 1728 - Pages 7

Essay on Unit 1 Lecture 2 Isotopes and Atomic Mass 2

Particles Charge (e)* Proton +1 Electron -1 Mass (amu) 1 0.0005 (relatively 0) *Note: The charges are being compared Neutron relative to0each other, they do have 1 specific values (C/g), see Thomson slides Honors… • A neutral atom has an equal amount of protons and electrons • Protons and neutrons have equal masses (they are actually a little bit different, but this is several decimal places out and using a very expensive measuring device • The mass of an electron is MUCH less than the mass of a…

Words 996 - Pages 4

Unit 4 Electrons In Atoms Outline Essay

CHAPTER 5 NOTES - ELECTRONS IN ATOMS I. MODELS OF THE ATOM A. The Development of Atomic Models 1. At Rutherford's time electrons were thought to be particles and light was thought to be a wave - these theories explained many properties. 2. In the early 1900s it was discovered that electrons have certain wave properties and light has certain particle-like properties. 3. Electrons and light both have dual wave-particle natures. II. THE BOHR MODEL A. Bohr Model of the…

Words 2745 - Pages 11