The American Indian Movement Essay

Submitted By jclev23

Words: 343

Pages: 2

Open Document

The American Indian Movement (AIM) is a Native American activism group in the United States, founded in July 1968 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. AIM was initially formed to address American Indian sovereignty, treaty issues, spirituality, and leadership, while simultaneously addressing incidents of harassment from police as well as other minority groups and racism against Native Americans forced to move away from reservations and tribal culture by the 1950s enforcement of the U.S. federal government-enforced Indian Termination Policies originally formed in the 1930s.

The 1972 Indian Education Act was the landmark legislation establishing a widespread approach to meeting the unique needs of American Indian and Alaska Native students. This act provides federal assistance in education over and above the limited funds appropriated annually for Indian education programs in the Office of Education, Department of Health, Education and Welfare, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior, to help close the gap which now exists between Indian education and the general educational level of the United States.

The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 authorized the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, and some other government agencies to enter into contracts with, and make grants directly to, federally recognized Indian tribes. The tribes would have authority for how they direct the funds, which gave them

Essay on American Indian Movement

American Indian Movement: Activism and Repression Native Americans have felt distress from societal and governmental interactions for hundreds of years. American Indian protests against these pressures date back to the colonial period. Broken treaties, removal policies, acculturation, and assimilation have scarred the indigenous societies of the United States. These policies and the continued oppression of the native communities produced an atmosphere of heightened tension. Governmental pressure…

Words 3074 - Pages 13

American Indian Movement Research Paper

AIM, also known as the American Indian Movement, was founded in Minneapolis, Minnesota during the year 1968. The founders of this movement, Dennis Banks, Clyde Bellecourt, Vernon Bellecourt, and George Mitchell, had led an exponential growth in the 1970s, as powerful AIM members fought against police brutality, racial profiling, and overall harsh discrimination. The American Indian Movement swiftly grabbed the attention of Americans as these Natives promoted its activism and advocacy. As these brave…

Words 739 - Pages 3

Wounded Knee: The American Indian Movement

Wounded Knee is a small piece of land in South Dakota where two hundred members of the American Indian Movement reside, but it is also the known site of the 1890 massacre in which three hundred unarmed Sioux were killed by the U.S. Seventh Cavalry. The occupation began in early 1973 in protest of the Pine Ridge administration. Once there, they demanded that the original terms of their presently broken treaties with the U.S. government be restored. Armed and ready for a fight, AIM members took eleven…

Words 223 - Pages 1

Leonard Peltier: A Crucial Actor In The American Indian Movement

Leonard Peltier was a crucial actor in the American Indian Movement who is now wrongfully imprisoned in a federal penitentiary in Florida, Massachusetts. He was convicted in 1975 by a jury of his peers for the murder of two FBI agents and was given two consecutive life sentences. And although he consistently petitions for parole, requesting his permanent release on the grounds that the FBI unlawfully obtained and falsified evidence crucial to Peltier’s conviction, as well as coerced false witness…

Words 464 - Pages 2

Crackeen Vs Haaland

surged within the Native American Civil Rights movement as Native American activists united to form organizations, groups, and stage protests to demand basic civil rights, autonomy, and tribal recognition that had been denied to Native Americans for generations. Thus over decades, Native American communities have worked to reclaim their autonomy and dignity, after centuries of government manipulation and systemic denial of their rights, resulting in this powerful movement that sparked across the country…

Words 1678 - Pages 7

In Santoro's Was The Civil Rights Movement Successful?

S. and Native Americans, by assigning binary codes to text. He published his results in his paper U. S. Treaty Making with American Indians: Institutional Change and Relative Power, 1784-1911. Between the War of Independence and the turn of the twentieth century, approximately two million square miles of land were transferred from the sovereignty of Native Americans to that of the United States. Treaties may be considered contracts both legally and conceptually. Since the American Revolution, treaties…

Words 1288 - Pages 6

AIM Trial Summary

as a prevention against AIM members attempting to shoot them. An Indian woman, along with a friend and their children, were told by the FBI to wait behind a building while the jury left the courthouse. She believed the reason to be that the FBI did not want the jury to see Indian women and children, lest they began to see them more as people and not the dangerous militants the prosecution was portraying…

Words 802 - Pages 4

Wounded Knee Research Paper

Massacre: A Tragic Symbol of American Indian Struggles Introduction The Tragic event at Wounded Knee Creek on December 29, 1890, became a very dark symbol of the everlasting conflict between the US and Native American tribes throughout American history. On this day, over 150 Lakota Sioux, including men, women, and children, were killed by the U.S. Army's 7th Cavalry Regiment. By exploring the events leading up to the massacre, more specifically the Ghost Dance movement, and recognizing the profound…

Words 1293 - Pages 6

Indian Removal Act Of 1830 Analysis

discrimination Indigenous people experienced leaves historians to question what the most significant struggle Native people faced since the Indian Removal Act of 1830. In summarizing nearly two hundred years of American Indian history, the main focus is broken into three main time periods. Firstly, land dispossession and treaty violations, that ultimately become the catalyst for Indian resistance towards the United States. Secondly, cultural assimilation and the process of boarding schools that threaten to brainwash…

Words 2341 - Pages 10

What Are The Differences In African American Women's Rights Movement

Throughout the 20th century Native Americans, African Americans and American women have fought for equal rights in both social and political realms, and have often used similar methods obtaining their goals. While these three entities had differences in ethnicity, they were often fighting for similar liberties, personal freedoms and equalities. Social movements were often the means of method, as were non-violent demonstrations, marches, boycotts and use of the legal system. Unfortunately, often…

Words 645 - Pages 3