A difference is that the Athenian soldier had to memorize and recite that pledge as well as live it, and American soldiers only had to live their pledge. Another difference is what is expected of the soldiers. Athenian soldiers must have honor and respect, while American soldiers have many more values, including courage, integrity, and loyalty. There are similarities too. Some similarities are that both of the soldiers have to have honor and be respectful. The soldiers are not supposed to abandon their comrades or disrespect them. They should have respect for their betters as well. Those are some similarities and differences between American and Athenian