The Aztecs originated from Northern Mexico, but built their Empire in the beginning of the thirteenth century in what we know today as, Central Mexico. According to an article on The History Chanel’s website, “...Aztecs emerged as the dominant force in central Mexico, …show more content…
The Aztec book was called codices, which was written by priest, but very few have been found, none complete. The most important pieces of their empire, the two calendars were preserved. Also, some of their structures were saved and are still standing today. Wall painting and some writing have been found. We now know they spoke a language called Nahuatl. The writing system was dots and bars, for larger numbers they would use symbols like a feather or flag. They also used hieroglyphics, to easy describe …show more content…
Sacrificing was the major ritual among the Aztec. It was believed the sun would not rise without a blood sacrifice. Sacrifices would normally take place on top of the temple. Performed by five Priests, the one being sacrificed would lay on a slab, being held by four of the priests, with a ceremonial knife the fifth priest would slice open the body of the sacrifice and remove the still beating heart as an offering to the Gods. While this ritual was being performed, everyone would self-inflict themselves to bleed as well to show dedication. After the ritual was over, they would throw the body of the one that was sacrificed down the steps of the temple. Another ritual the Aztecs practiced was the reenactment of important event that shaped their empire, like battles, and stories of their Gods. The Aztecs also had many festivals, and rituals for those festivals. There were three rain festivals, in hopes for good harvests. The First in the being of the season, the next when the crops start blooming, and the last in autumn. The Fire Festival was one of the most important festivals, in hopes it would avoid the destruction of the world when the two calendars overlapped every fifty-two years. Once a year, the priests would dress up in costumes to travel up their sacred mountain Uixachtlan, while the rest of the people would put-out all fires, and sit on top of their