Ottoman Empire in 1923. Once the empire fell, the League of Nations stepped in and portioned out the former world power; Syria and Lebanon to France; Palestine, Transjordan (Jordan) and Mesopotamia (Iraq) to the United Kingdom (Class A Mandates). However European colonialism of this region was short lived. The Kingdom of Iraq gained independence from the British in 1932; Syria and Lebanon gained independence from France in 1944; And British control of Transjordan and Palestine ceased to exist by…
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