The Birth of Civilization Essay

Words: 18945
Pages: 76
Open Document
1
The Birth of Civilization
Mohenjo-Daro Figure. Scholars believe this limestone statue from about 2500 B.C.E. depicts a king or a priest from Mohenjo-Daro in the
Indus valley in present-day Pakistan.
Does this figure seem to emphasize the features of a particular person or the attributes of a particular role?
Hear the Audio for Chapter 1 at www.myhistorylab.com
CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii
EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1
WHY IS “culture” considered a defining trait of human beings?
EARLY CIVILIZATIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST TO ABOUT 1000 B.C.E. page 5
HOW DID control over water resources influence early Middle Eastern civilizations?
ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN EMPIRES page 14
HOW DID conquest and trade …show more content…
Societies divided into classes or castes:
Most members engaged in farming, a few traded, and others assumed military, priestly, or governmental roles. As these civilizations expanded, they became richer, more populous, and more powerful. The last millennium B.C.E. witnessed two major developments.
One was the emergence, during 600–300 B.C.E., of the religious and philosophical revolutions that would indelibly mark their respective civilizations: monotheistic Judaism from which would later develop the world religions of Christianity and Islam; Hinduism and Buddhism in southern Asia; the philosophies of Greece and China. The second development was the rise of the Iron Age empires—the Roman, the Mauryan along the Ganges, the Han in China—during the centuries straddling the end of the millennium.
After the fall of these early empires, swift changes occurred.
For a millennium, Europe and Byzantium fell behind, while China and the Middle East led in technology and the arts of government.
But by 1500 Europe had caught up, and after 1700, it led.
India had invented Arabic numerals, and Arab thinkers inspired
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
Paleolithic Age
The earliest period when stone tools were used, from about 1,000,000 to
10,000 B.C.E. From the Greek meaning
“old stone.”
From Hunter-gatherers to Food-producers-
Overcoming Obstacles at myhistorylab.com
Read the Document
The Toolmaker (3300 B.C.E.) at myhistorylab.com
Read the Document
The
Show More

Related Documents: The Birth of Civilization Essay

Compare Mesopotmia to Greece Essay

Paleolithic societies to the first river valley civilizations around the year 3500 BCE. The Paleolithic times were much simpler than that of the first river valley civilizations. However, that doesn’t necessarily mean that the river valley civilizations were superior. In the first river valley civilizations there were many prominent and new inventions, however, there were also more wars and the creation of slavery. The four main river valley civilizations included: Mesopotamia (the Tigris and Euphrates…

Words 828 - Pages 4

Birth Of Religion

Enzo C. 09/24/14 AP World History B2 “Birth of Religion” Essay Did civilization create religion or did religion create civilization? Religion created civilization. Anthropologists, historians, and archaeologists have all believed that agriculture drove civilization, which then drove religion. Based on the study of Göbleki Tepe, anthropologists, historians, and archaeologists have started to believe the reverse. Göbleki Tepe is located in Southern Turkey. At first, scientists from the 1960’s…

Words 784 - Pages 4

Neolithic Period Essay

2012 Art History 1: Essay Points The Neolithic Period (or New Stone Age) was the beginning of archaeological systems that revolutionized civilizations and brought forth new innovations in technology for future development and growth. Neolithic comes from the Greek word, ‘neo’ meaning ‘new’ and ‘lithic’ meaning ‘stone.’ This period began with civilizations depending on harvest crops and the domestication of wild animals and plants in order to continue their food growth. Wheat and barley became…

Words 416 - Pages 2

Time Capsule Research Paper

that may be put in a time capsule. These items are in some way important to them to be remembered. The items in my time capsule may not be what others would put in theirs. However, these are the things I believe would best represent our current civilization: the cellphone, the newspaper, and the Bible. Probably the most innovative device that best represents our generation in a time capsule is a cellphone. I picked a cellphone because it shows how technologically advanced we have become. The convergence…

Words 345 - Pages 2

Paleolithic Times Essay

first civilizations began to appear due in part to technological developments that were being made at the end of the Neolithic period. Several technological advances in agriculture and irrigation made way for and the true development of farming. These advances, along with those made in metallurgy, propelled man forward at an increasing rate both socially and in overall population growth. This growth allowed for further growth in technology and tool use that eventually gave rise to civilization.…

Words 1145 - Pages 5

Herland Summary

must be men somewhere amongst the all-female society. As soon as they land, the three men venture off into the uncharted civilization. At first, it struck me as odd how Terry was quick to conclude that there must be men in the civilization solely based off of the fact that it looked “civilized” from above during the flight. Terry’s character, I feel,…

Words 1920 - Pages 8

Textual Analysis Of Baraka

Baraka is a non-linear environmental documentary released in 1992, directed by Ron Fricke. The film is full of sweeping shots of breathtaking landscapes, intimate scenes of individuals in their environment, and time-lapse sequences of both natural and man-made structures. Without dialogue or a linear structure, it relies on visual context to convey its purpose. While Baraka doesn’t use traditional narrative, the film successfully tells the story of the “wholeness” of the world, the cyclical nature…

Words 1017 - Pages 5

Birth Control Rhetorical Analysis

Antonio Aguila Mrs. Kehrmeyer H English 2/7/2017 Journal Entry #4 Speakers name: Margaret Sanger Title/occasion/date:Birth control, discussion over information about birth control, 18/Nov/1921 1. Which rhetorical techniques did you find effective? And why? The rhetorical technique found to be effective in the speech is the speaker's use of arrogant diction utilizing the words “reckless abandonment”,”selfish gratification” and “careless regard” to represent the speaker's belief of being pompous…

Words 333 - Pages 2

Essay on First Civilizations

Natalie Perez 7/15/14 Comparative Essay AP World History Packet Approximately 5000 years ago, the first civilizations began to evolve. These societies were described as river valley civilizations because they were all built near major rivers so that the civilians could access transportation for trade and commerce, agriculture, and cleanse themselves. The two main civilizations discussed here are Mesopotamia and Indus River Valley. Both of these cultures have differences and similarities in…

Words 466 - Pages 2

How Geography Impact The Development And Growth Of Civilization

1. Environment ­ How does geography impact the development and growth of civilization? This image shows the Pyrenees Mountains that divide Spain and France. These are mountain barriers that act as borders separating the two civilizations. Geography impacts these civilizations by having them separated so that other cultures do not migrate and there is no interaction between the two cultures such as trade. 2. Government: What is the role of government and how does it evolve in a dynamic…

Words 848 - Pages 4