This was a time during which the morals of the Israelites were rapidly cascading downward. People both knew that they were a chosen nation, yet they wanted a king set above them like all other nations. This happened right after a divine victory over the Philistines (1 Sam 7:13), and yet the people wanted a king (1 Sam 8:20). In asking for a king that will, “go out before us and fight our battles”, they were rejecting God even though He had always fulfilled exactly that (1 Sam 8:7). According to Tsumura, the people were wanting a physical king that fulfilled three main functions. First, he was supposed to emphasize order and security. Second, he was supposed to be a judge over them. Lastly, he was supposed to be prepared to lead the army against any invader (Tsumura, 261). Consistent with the beliefs of Omanson and Ellington, the people insisting on the king despite all of Samuel’s warnings, is a rejection and disbelief of the events mentioned coming true (Omanson and Ellington, 171). For the good or for the bad, God gave them what they want – He gave them