The Enlightenment

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Pages: 4

It is a truth universally acknowledged that an Enlightenment could lead to every social success. The term “Enlightenment” is used as a metaphor of shining light over the darkness of ignorance and superstition. The purpose of this article is explaining the Enlightenment of John Locke, Isaac Newton, Jeremy Bentham and discussing the influences of the Enlightenment in today's Hong Kong.
Firstly, there have been three Enlightenments demonstrated by John Locke: the right to life, the right to liberty and the right to properties. Locke declared that everyone had some natural rights in their most natural state which started since God first created their ancestors. As Locke mentioned that, nobody may “take away or impair the lifestyles, or what tends to the renovation of the life, the freedom, health, limb, or goods of anther”. Therefore, “men can be constrained from invading others’ rights and from doing harm to one another”. Locke stated that everyone had their privilege to punish a perpetrator in this natural state. Nonetheless, this could lead to chaos. A conscientiousness government has to serve as a third-party to deal with the conflict after joining the “politic society”. People would
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Isaac Newton had a tremendous impact in the Enlightenment, and he influenced him scientifically in many ways, and he influenced faith and reason in great ways. Before Newton talked about gravity, the scientists' main expertise was the basic knowledge of optics, mechanics, and astronomy. Copernicus Kepler and Galileo provided background information for stars and planets, however, Newton used their statistics to find the complete gravitational system. The planets in the universe and all other objects through the mutual gravity caused by the movement. Newton said that every object in the universe through the gravity of each object. This explains why the planets move in an orderly manner.