Sinclair offers socialism as the solution to his characters’ plights, but his suggestion falls short due to his abrupt abandonment of the plot and characters. Another factor that led to the failure of his proposal is his lack of realism when describing how socialism is the solution to the issues faced by his characters. The realism in Sinclair’s symbolism about hogs appealed to many readers’ emotions of pity and frustration; but his socialist propaganda causes the story to lose its emotional appeal. Sinclair hoped to change America into a socialist society by writing The Jungle. Every author has a purpose for writing, and there is equal responsibility between them and their readers in order for a message to be successfully conveyed and received. It is important for an author to convince readers of their point in order to generate action. With enough recognition and a successful execution, a novel holds the potential to change the