In Howards, there is a relationship or implicit comparison between the country life – symbolizing England before modernism – and the city life – symbolizing England during the modernism time –, which expresses both tension and peace: the country is equated with backwardness, ignorance, peace, virtue, and limitation; while the city is associated with learning, communication, light, class consciousness, and inequality. Within The House of Mirth, the symbols of the modern world are associated with loud and polluted machinery, debts, gambling, and the growing women freedom – freedom due to the greater opportunities of economic and personal liberty and