McDole 2 funding for advanced fuel alternatives, the Japanese government has concluded the long term benefits of this process will far outweigh the expense. Already during the first few years of production, the economic impacts were realized, but the major improvements have yet to be discovered. Japanese scientists believe that expansive research into environmentally safe fuel options is a gateway to decrease ozone pollution as well as increases in fuel efficiency. Throughout the previous several decades the constant demand for gasoline consumption was a force that restricted the way of life throughout the world, however, change started as a result of ethanol. Cellulosic ethanol, the most common type of ethanol, is a bio-fuel composed mainly from cellulose in plants ("Cellulosic") Ethanol is a liquid gas that is the breakdown of starches and sugars from plants such as wheat, corn, and fruit and vegetable waste. Ethanol burns cleaner, is easily replenished, and comes right from soil. Ethanol also reduces the chance for global warming, which can lead to other major problems in the world ("What?"). Research conducted by the Asia-Pacific Economic Corporation (APEC) found a significant connection between cell structures in plant organisms and the output of energy per liter of fuel ("Japan Biofuels"). The Japanese government claims that: Increasing oil prices and global warming prevention are the key drivers in Japan's biofuels campaign. Biofuels are also seen as an opportunity for business development and revitalization of rural and farming communities. The government strongly supports the development of innovative technologies for low-cost fuel ethanol ("Japan Biofuels ").
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As an increased interest spread to all parts of society, more questions grew. Japan was faced with the question of how to incorporate ethanol with gasoline in order to understand the effects ethanol would have on the automobile. Japan has started to offer E3 gas stations throughout the country in an attempt to study the effects of efficiency and emission levels of carbon dioxide. To incorporate ethanol into the entire Japanese society, test stations like this must be put into effect and tested to see if efficiency is being increased. Ethanol has numerous advantages that increase its potential as an alternative car fuel. The most important