The black box which the citizens use to perform the lottery represents the Bible. People in the village have always used the box even though it has changed over the years. This is similar to the shift from the Old Testament to the New Testament. “There was a story that the present box had been made with some pieces of the box that had preceded it, the one that had been constructed when the first people settled down to make a village here” (Jackson 255). The stones themselves are representative of mankind’s innate violence and sinfulness. The earliest weapons were made from stone and it shows the primal side of the village and the people within it. The act of stoning to death is also present in Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. “In other words, stoning is a classics means for expelling an outsider to reinforce group beliefs” (Shmoop Editorial