The Maya

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Pages: 4

INTRODUCTION

Few can argue that art is not an indicator of an advanced society. In the art left behind by ancient civilizations, we have a sort of secret door to the past, in which we can decipher that which may have been lost to time. Such is with the Maya of Mesoamerica. Although there may be many unanswered questions, through their art, we have been able to appreciate snippets of the Maya’s daily lives, their cosmology, their rituals and more importantly get a glimpse into a worldview unlike our own. According to Price and Feinman, (2013: Chap. 8, p. 483) British archeologist, V. Gordon Childe (b. 1892 – d. 1957) who developed a list and then later, archaeologist Charles Redman, who would refine Childe’s list, a list of ten characteristics
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I am intrigued that their art was not confined to just paintings on walls, but could be seen in there many stone carvings, giant stelae, stone covered masks and adorning their temples, as well. It seems to me that art was and continues to be big part of who the Maya were and continue to be. For this reason, I have chosen to do this research paper on Mayan art.

BACKGROUND

The ancient Maya lived in a vast region covering parts of Southern Mexico and Central America. The ancient Maya reached a peak in their civilization between A.D. 250 and 900, according to Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Yale University, Michael D. Coe (2011, Ch.4, p. 91). This was the time archaeologists’ call the Classic period. However, before then, it is believed the Mayan lived as hunters-gatherers, in the Pre-Classic period, which range from about 1800 B.C. - A.D. 250. The Maya had many advances, such as perfecting the Mayan calendars and writing. Their writing was much often compared to Egyptian Hieroglyphs, although Mayan glyphs has more than over one thousand glyphs and is the only known written language in the Americas prior to