The Pantheon Research Paper

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The Pantheon It is one of the greatest buildings of antiquity, it picks up the maturity of the Roman architecture with arched mortar. The first construction of the pantheon, is due to Marco V. Agripa, between the years 27 and 25 a.C., dedicated to all the gods of Olympus, called Pantheon by its Greek influence. Between 118 and 125 AD, it was rebuilt from its foundations by suffering a fire in the year 80.a.c. Emperor Hadrian had a new one built. The person in charge of its construction was, possibly, the Greek architect Apolodoro of Damascus (the same one that constructed the forum, the column, the thermal baths and the bridge of Trajano on the Danube, among other constructions). Apollodorus of Damascus erected a circular temple dedicated to …show more content…
Contemplating its severe classical forms, living together normally with buildings in the modern city produces a strange sensation of anachronism. And not without emotion do they cross the huge bronze doors to enter under the dome raised by Adriano 1900 years ago.

This miracle was possible thanks to the Pantheon which was the first classic building transformed into a church: in the year 608, the Byzantine emperor Focas (owner of Rome at that time) offered it to Pope Boniface IV. In this way, the ancient temple dedicated "to all the gods of Rome" became the church of Santa Maria ad martyres, dedicated to the martyrs of persecution. A huge amount of bones from all the Catacombs of Rome was transferred to the new church.
Although the Pantheon preserves in its frontispiece the name of Agrippa, which erected the first Pantheon in the time of Augustus, the building we see today was built by the emperor Hadrian in the second century. The spherical shape of its interior (the dome is a perfect half sphere) should reflect the perfection of the Roman Empire, destined to last forever.
The Pantheon is one of the peaks of Roman architecture, perfect in the balance and harmony of its forms and its impeccable
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