Law – English Legal System 1. Police Powers Police powers are covered mainly under Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (1986 as amended) which was introduced following a commission report. S.66 requires drawing up of codes of practice. Stop and Search (s.1-3 Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (1986 as amended)) Power to stop and search Police have reasonable grounds to suspect that suspect/vehicle has stolen goods or prohibited articles (weapons or tools for burglary and fireworks). Reasonable…
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Restrictions on Freedom of Speech and statement such as defamation, If a statement is made that makes false statements that would harm a person's reputation, then they can be liable – LIBEL. Censorship - no censorship of plays but the Theatre Act 1968 makes it a criminal offence to present a play which is likely to corrupt/deprave any individual local authorities will decide whether a film is suitable for public viewing. They also have the responsibility of granting licenses for premises to show films.…
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Police Powers Habeas Corpus – Dicey – The principle remedy protecting personal liberty in England. Enables a detainee to obtain an immediate ruling from court on the lawfulness of their detention. The detainer must establish with a high degree of probability that the factual conditions for the exercise of the powers of detention have been met. This is a form of JR, but only to establish the lawfulness of detention. Article 5 (liberty/security) enforces this previous common law doctrine- it…
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will have worked closely with the police on your case and as they are responsible for prosecuting people who have been charged with a criminal offence. Their role consists of deciding what offence you will be charged with. They ensure that the correct charge is given as early as possible and ensure that the case is trial–ready by the time you were charged. They are also involved in deciding whether there is sufficient evidence. There must be enough admissible evidence to prove that you will be convicted…
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Within their book “Criminal Interrogation and Confessions” John E Reid et al (2013) outline the key differences between interrogations and interviews before going into further detail. Reid et al (2013) describe interviews as a type of non-accusatory form of questioning in which the main aim is to gain information. They highlight that it is important to have a non-accusatory tone even when the interviewer has a good reason to believe that the suspect is guilty as it helps to build a good rapport with…
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Feminist Criminology: How useful is it in its analysis of female crime? MSc Criminology and Forensic Psychology Feminist criminology emerged out of the realisation that criminology has from its inception centred on men and the crimes they commit. Although it can be argued female criminality was researched by Lombroso, as far back as 1800’s, female crime, it’s causes and the impact in which it had on society was largely ignored by the criminological futurity. Those Criminologist who did…
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Approximately 12 million people in the United States are affected by domestic violence every year. The challenge arises to disseminate the evolution of understanding of domestic violence. The criminal justice system has come far in finding solutions to reconcile the gendered landscape of domestic violence. With this idea in mind, there are many supporters that have contributed to the evolution of prevention and awareness of the complex problem that exists with domestic violence (McMahon & Pence…
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engine for an extraordinary period of minority activism for civil and political rights. Eventually, minority demands were recognized in new legislation. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination on the basis of race, colour and creed in voting, employment, federal programmes and public facilities. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 included a series of measures intended to short-circuit racist attempts to exclude minorities from political life. At the same time, the Johnson administration launched…
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ON THE MISUSE OF DRUGS The classification of cannabis under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 ADVISORY COUNCIL ON THE MISUSE OF DRUGS 1. Background 1.1 In October 2001 the Home Secretary asked the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (the ‘Council’) to review the classification of cannabis preparations in the light of current scientific evidence. The Council is established under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 to keep under review the drug situation in the United Kingdom and to advise government…
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1.1 – In my job role I have to communicate with many different groups and individuals on a day to day basis. Firstly, it’s the residents. Having good and efficient communication allows you to meet all of their care needs correctly. Also, you build up trust and confidence which is also very important. Depending on each individuals needs you will have to communicate in many different ways. This can be verbal, your body language, sign language, picture/flash cards, brail. Also for the resident to be…
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