Expression of Nationalism
Nationalism is a feeling that people have of being loyal to and proud of their country often with the belief that it is better and more important than other countries, or a desire by a large group of people (such as people who share the same history, culture, language, etc.) to form a separate and independent nation of their own. Nationalism can be expressed in a variety of ways and at a variety of levels. The Quebecois and the First Nations of Canada express their nationalism through politics, national days (culture), and language.
Quebec independence debates are an example of expression of nationalism. In 1995 Quebec government held a referendum to determine whether Quebec should become a sovereign state or remain with Canada. The Canadian nationalists and federalists supported the "no" side while Quebec nationalists supported the "yes" side. The result was a marginal majority in favour of the "no" side which supported Quebec remaining in Canada. Wanting an independent identity the Quebecois express their nationalism, through politics, to this day. Aboriginal self-government is an example of expression of nationalism because their governments are designed, established and administered by Aboriginal peoples. This is done under the Canadian Constitution through a process of negotiation with Canada and, where applicable, the provincial government. Having a self-governing (recognized) group is called a nation state, and the Aboriginal people in Canada express their political nationalism in this manner.
Dedicating and celebrating a national day is a widely used form of expressing nationalism. In 1977, the Quebec Parliament declared June 24 to be Quebec's National Holiday. Historically June 24 was a holiday honouring French Canada's patron saint, St. John the Baptist, which is why it is commonly known as La Saint-Jean. Expressing their French culture and nationalism, the song "Gens du pays" by Gilles Vigneault is often heard and commonly regarded as Quebec's unofficial anthem. The festivities are celebrated all over Quebec. In major cities like Montreal and Quebec shows and festivities are arranged in the main public places to commemorate their nationalism. With the growing demand from First Nations for a national day of recognition, on June 13, 1996, after considerable consultation with Aboriginal organisations, June 21st was officially declared National Aboriginal Day. On this day the First Nations express their culture and nationalism. Since its inauguration, National Aboriginal Day has become part of the annual nationwide Celebrate Canada festivities held from June 21st to July 1st. June 21st was chosen because of the cultural significance of the summer solstice and because many Aboriginal groups mark this day as a time to celebrate their heritage. Nations feel proud about their language and this generates a feeling of nationalism. Quebec is the only province in Canada where the official language is only French. French is the first language of over 80 percent of Quebec’s population, and the Quebecois express this part of their nationalism every day and try to keep it this way. In addition to being the language of everyday life in most regions of Quebec,
