Annie spelled cake into Helen’s hand. When Helen spelled cake with her own hands the stage directions showed Annie gives Helen a piece of cake. In the scene where Annie is forcing Helen to eat from her own plate, the stage directions said that Helen punched Annie. The stage directions showed that Annie slapped Helen every time Helen punched her. The stage directions showed that Helen realized that she should stop punching Annie or else she would be slapped again. Flashbacks are a vivid memory of something that happened in the past. Flashbacks help advance stories in many ways. In the Miracle Worker Annie has flashbacks of her with her brother Jimmie. These flashbacks advance the story by showing the readers where the motivation and determination of Annie to teach Helen comes from. It shows that Annie’s brother died, causing Annie to feel guilty because she felt responsible for him. It caused Annie to gain motivation to help