Firstly, he uses Achilles withdrawal from the war to show that humans suffer from selfishness. Many of the Achaean soldiers were dying in the war, but Achilles only cared about proving his point. He put himself and his meaningless grudge before his comrades. Secondly, Homer uses Hektors flee from Achilles to show that humans can be cowards in the face of adversity. When Achilles came for Hector he ran instead of facing his enemy, showing himself as a coward. Lastly, He uses Achilles rage towards Hektor to show that people are rash and reckless. When Achilles finally killed Hector, he was so furious that he attempts to destroy his remains. His anger led him to make a decision before thinking it through. Homer uses the similarities of Achilles and Hektor to show the flaws of