Roland, left with only a handful of men, is guarding the rear of the King’s forces while every Frenchman waits for the Spaniards to attack. From atop a grassy hill Oliver first spots the massive numbers of the pagans and tells his warning to Roland and the troops. Yet as this warning goes through Roland it only serves to embolden his spirit, a questionable way to look upon certain death, as he begins to rally the troops in the same way his is. Showing some common sense, Oliver pulls Roland over to the side and on lines 1049 to 1052 says; “The pagan force is great; from what I see, our French here are too few. Roland, my companion, sound your horn then, Charles will hear it, the army will come back.” Yet, if this is the more sound option why does Roland immediately refuse? Well to look back at his character Roland is far too prideful and confident, he sees the pagan force as an easy challenge that a man like himself would never run from, let alone a Christian man. Roland has been raised up a chivalrous man, one whom values his honor above all else, so much that he is willing to die where he stands than to trumpet his loss back to the King. Despite his better judgement Oliver respects Roland’s decision as the pagans approach the French rear guard engage the