Isabella the first Isabella I (Spanish: Isabel I, Old Spanish: Ysabel I; Madrigal de lass Atlas Torres, 22 April 1451-Medina del Campo, 26 November 1504) was Queen of Castile. She was married to Ferdinand II of Aragon. Their marriage became the basis for the political unification of Spain under their grandson, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. After a struggle to claim her right to the throne, she reorganized the governmental system, brought the crime rate to the lowest it had been in years, and unburdened…
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In the history of empires, there are countless contributions evident in their development. Three of the essential contributions include imperialism, colonialism, and mercantilism. Interestingly, the three factors seem to share the same source of influence: religion. In fact, there are evidences of religious influence as early as the development of the Akkadian empire—the earliest form of an empire. The great degree of religious influence thrived to the development of the later empires, including…
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The Transformation of Western Civilization: 14501715 Section I: Foundations of Western Civilizations (Late Medieval Period) A. Late Medieval Period Enduring Understandings ● The roots of some modern political tenets are found in the late medieval period ● Late medieval economic developments changed the class structure of Europe and led to a more modern demographic arrangement. ● The breakdown of the Catholic Church, and other late medieval disasters (plague, little ice age, etc.) began to…
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better tax the kingdom; consisted of the population of England in 1086-1087 Claremont- where the 1st crusade was called from Urban II Hugh Capet- 987 was elected by nobles as KOF because he was seen as weak; made the throne hereditary; created Capetian dynasty that would rule for 300 years; built an efficient bureaucracy; gained backing of Middle Class Philip II ( Augustus)- 1179 became KOF; was the first king to use the title “King Of France”; granted royal charters; imposed national tax; quadrupled…
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waged from 1337 to 1453 fought between the Kingdom of England and the House of Valois for control of the French throne. Battle of Hastings- Fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of Duke William II of Normandy and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold II. Chapter 21 St. Bartholomew day Massacre- In 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations, followed by a wave of Catholic mob violence. France People Chapter 12 Matilda and Geoffrey Plantagenet (count of France)…
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Schism. • Council of Basel: election of anti-Pope Felix V who later resigns. • Pope Pius II formally condemns conciliarism in 1460 Avignon Rome Gregory XI Urban VI 1 Cardinals elect 2 Clement VII “Avignon Obedience” • French • Scots Council of Pisa elects 3 Alexander V Council of Constance Council of Basel Elects Felix V “Roman Obedience” • English • Germans Gregory VII resigns Elects Martin V Eugene IV Pius II More Heresies • John Wyclif: Englishman who attacked papal authority, dismissed…
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rivalry between the city states * The artist benefited the most from the rivalry. Medieval and Modern world (bridge) Medieval | Modern (like the present) | * Feudal | * Nationalism * People begin to identify themselves * (ex: I am a French man) | * Agricultural * All typed of farming animal and plant | * Urban/ Commercial * Trading more * Textiles began to start | * God-center * Was always the thought | * Man- Centered * Frame of though | Need to…
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Intro to Unit 1: Early Modern Empires, 1500-1700 A. Stable Worlds 1. Empire restored: Ming China Mongol rule – new Ming = ruling house/dynasty Kingdoms and empires ruled by family for long period of time Extend power because it provides stability (concept of having rights does not exists) Need a lot of people to run it Civil service bureaucracy can be extended by exam system Eunuchs – remove male parts, so you will not be able to create a family and be loyal to empire. Villages Each village…
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Economics 4130 AU12 Midterm 2 Review The exam will have 10, 10-point questions on it from the questions below. 1. The evolution of economic organization from hunter-gatherer to settled agriculture to more complex civilizations proceeded at vastly different paces in different parts of the world. A) Explain why the pace of development on the Eurasian landmass was so much more rapid than in Africa and the Americas. (I’ll ask for specifics on what she’s looking for here) B) Describe and explain…
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restrictions, pressures, or hardship. Mercenary - a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army. Important Reformation Figures Marco Polo (Italian, born 1254) • Was a Venetian merchant traveler • Travels were recorded in II Milione, a book which did much to introduce Europeans to Central Asia and China • Best known for The Travels of Marco Polo Florence (Italian, Firenze) • Is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the province of Florence…
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