Their language barrier and lack of understanding of western medicine made it difficult for them to administer medicines correctly and the needed to be compliant with treatment regimens to achieve the best outcome. The idealistic physicians in western medicine wanting patients to comply with strict western medicine treatments. On the other hand, the Hmong treatments were considered holistic with Sharman spending hours rather than minutes to treat a patient. The Hmong would have a Sharman perform rituals, sacrificing pigs, chickens, rubbing coins and herbs. In the Hmong culture shared family values, the environment, culture identity and the fact that they would rather die than be ruled is the center of their beliefs. Lia Lee’s parent preferred the Sharman’s treatment rather than the physician’s anticonvulsants. The Lee family’s communication barrier, lack of western medicine knowledge and cultural differences led them to be labeled as non-compliant and this was considered child abuse in the western world, leading to Lia Lee being removed from their home and placed in foster care for one year with improvement. However, at age 4 she suffers a grand mal seizure with septic shock and lived 26 years with loss of high brain function under the care of her