This paper examines the psychological attributes of the masculine gender role in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises and Cormac McCarthy’s All The Pretty Horses through their use of stereotypically “manly” characters, their …show more content…
Jake, the protagonist, along with his group of male expatriate friends, struggle to live with and overcome their insecurities regarding their masculinity after fighting in World War I. This war, which had extremely negative effects on American soldiers, citizens, and society, showed the introduction of “shell shock syndrome” and post traumatic stress disorder (Alexander, Smithsonian Magazine). Once it was over, the ravages of war destroyed many soldiers’ sense of masculinity, as shown literally by Jake’s injury as well as the rest of the men’s